Search results for "Environmental chamber"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Environmental chamber for an atomic force microscope.

2007

A commercial atomic force microscope (AFM), originally designed for operation in ambient conditions, was placed inside a compact aluminum chamber, which can be pumped down to high vacuum levels or filled with a desired gaseous atmosphere, including humidity, up to normal pressure. The design of this environmental AFM is such that minimal intrusion is made to the original setup, which can be restored easily. The performance inside the environmental chamber is similar to the original version.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryAtomic force microscopyEnvironmental chamberUltra-high vacuumchemistry.chemical_elementHumidityHumidityConductive atomic force microscopyMicroscopy Atomic Forcelaw.inventionOpticsPressure measurementchemistryAluminiumlawPressureGasesComposite materialbusinessInstrumentationNon-contact atomic force microscopyComputer Science::DatabasesAluminumThe Review of scientific instruments
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Atmospheric aging of small-scale wood combustion emissions (model MECHA 1.0) – is it possible to distinguish causal effects from non-causal ass…

2020

Abstract. Primary emissions of wood combustion are complex mixtures of hundreds or even over a thousand compounds, which pass through a series of chemical reactions and physical transformation processes in the atmosphere (aging). This aging process depends on atmospheric conditions, such as concentration of atmospheric oxidizing agents (OH radical, ozone and nitrate radicals), humidity and solar radiation, and is known to strongly affect the characteristics of atmospheric aerosols. However, there are only few models that are able to represent the aging of emissions during its lifetime in the atmosphere. In this work, we implemented a model (Model for aging of Emissions in environmental CHAm…

AtmosphereWork (thermodynamics)Scale (ratio)Differential equationScientific methodEnvironmental chamberCausal effectEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesCombustion
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The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: Current and emerging issues

2009

Hallquist, M. Wenger, J. C. Baltensperger, U. Rudich, Y. Simpson, D. Claeys, M. Dommen, J. Donahue, N. M. George, C. Goldstein, A. H. Hamilton, J. F. Herrmann, H. Hoffmann, T. Iinuma, Y. Jang, M. Jenkin, M. E. Jimenez, J. L. Kiendler-Scharr, A. Maenhaut, W. McFiggans, G. Mentel, Th. F. Monod, A. Prevot, A. S. H. Seinfeld, J. H. Surratt, J. D. Szmigielski, R. Wildt, J.; Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) accounts for a significant fraction of ambient tropospheric aerosol and a detailed knowledge of the formation, properties and transformation of SOA is therefore required to evaluate its impact on atmospheric processes, climate and human health. The chemical and physical processes associated wit…

humic-like substancesAtmospheric Scienceenvironmental chamber data010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencessupercritical-fluid extractionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHuman healthddc:550catalyzed heterogeneous reactionsProcess engineeringairborne particulate matter0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTropospheric aerosolpolycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbonsinitiated atmospheric oxidationAtmospheric modelsbusiness.industryPharmacology. Therapy[CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysischromatography-mass spectrometrylcsh:QC1-999JAerosolChemistrylcsh:QD1-999chemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryEarth and Environmental Scienceslow-molecular-weightAerosol mass spectrometrytropospheric chemistry mechanismOrganic componentCurrent (fluid)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902businesslcsh:PhysicsOrganosulfate
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PCM Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings: Experimental Study and Applications

2015

Abstract The study aims at analyzing the performance of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in residential housing for different climates. This paper presents the results of an experiment performed in the Concordia University Solar Simulator and Environmental Chamber research facility (SSEC, Montreal, Canada). PCM boards were embedded on the back wall of a test hut placedin the climatic chamber. Several experiments were performed to explore the potential for verification of the proposed analysis and to produce enough data to perform model calibrations. Results show a strong increase in the apparent thermal inertia of the room allowing for a reduction in daily temperature fluctuations in the test …

EngineeringEmulationSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleMeteorologyThermal inertiabusiness.industryCold climateModel calibrationEnvironmental chamberThermal energy storagePhase-change materialsBuilding simulationMultiple layerEnergy(all)EnergyPlusPhase change materials modelling experiment energy plus parametric analysisThermal massSolar simulatorAerospace engineeringbusinessEnergy Procedia
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